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Scoliosis
Understanding, Diagnosing, & Treating
Scoliosis
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Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves and rotates abnormally to the side.
It can develop in childhood or adolescence, but it may also occur in adults due to age-related changes in the spine. The severity of the curve can vary, and in some cases it may affect posture, movement, comfort and, more rarely, breathing function.
Early assessment is important to understand the type and severity of scoliosis and guide appropriate management.
Signs & Symptoms of Scoliosis
Symptoms can vary depending on the severity of the curve and may not always be noticeable in the early stages.
Signs and symptoms may include:
- Visible curvature of the spine
- Uneven shoulders or hips
- Altered posture or leaning to one side
- Back pain or discomfort
- Muscle tightness
- Reduced spinal mobility
- Clothing not sitting evenly on the body
What Can Cause Scoliosis?
The cause of scoliosis is often unknown, particularly in children and adolescents (idiopathic scoliosis).
In some cases, it may be present from birth or develop due to neuromuscular conditions, differences in muscle balance, or degenerative changes in the spine in adulthood.
Treatment Options For Scoliosis
Treatment for scoliosis depends on the type of curve, severity and its impact on daily function.
Treatment may include:
- Specific exercise-based rehabilitation to improve spinal control, alignment and mobility
- Exercises to encourage spinal elongation, derotation and postural awareness
- Breathing exercises where thoracic movement is affected
- Pilates-based exercise to improve strength, stability and posture
- Advice and monitoring in mild cases
In some cases, bracing may be recommended to help slow progression of the curve, particularly in adolescents.
Surgery may be considered in more severe cases where the curve is progressing or significantly affecting quality of life.
